档案专业必须了解的英文和缩略语

发布人:张魁  发布时间:2014-05-08  浏览次数:1163

档案专业必须了解的英文和缩略语

Abbreviated title 简名(连续出版物);见Key-title
Abridgement
 简本、节本
s
Access point 检索点;参见
Heading
Accompanying material
 附件

Acronym 首字母缩略词
Activity card 游戏卡;参见Game, Kit
Adaptation (Music)
 改写曲(音乐);参见
Arrangement (Music)
Added entry
 附加款目;参见
Main entry
Added title page
 附加题名页;参见Series title page

Alternative title 交替题名
Analytical cataloging 分析编目
Analytical entry 分析款目
Analytical note 分析注释;见“In” analytics
Annexes (Materials)
 附页(资料)

Annotated catalogue  注释目录
Anonymous 佚名
Anonymous work 佚名著作 
Appendix
 附录

Architectural rendering 建筑示意图
Area 著录项目;参见Element, Entry
Arrangement (Music)
 改编曲(音乐);参见
Adaptation (Music)
Art original
 艺术品原件

Art print 艺术印刷品
Art reproduction 艺术复制品
Artefact 人工制品;参见Realia
Atlas
 图集

Audio-visual materials 视听资料
Audiorecording 录音资料;见 Sound recording
Author
 著者;见
Personal author
Author title added entry
  著者-题名附加款目;见
Name title added entry
Author title reference
 著者-题名参照;见
Name title reference
Autonym
 署名著作

Avant-titre 题上信息


Back cover 封底、封四、底封
Basic description 基本著录
Bibliographical resource 书目资源
Bibliographical description 书目著录
Binder’s title 装订题名;参见 Cover title, Spine title
Book catalogue
 书本目录

Braille work 盲文著作
Brand name 出版商标记
British title of honour (英)姓名尊称
British title of nobility (英)贵族称号;见Title of nobility
Broadsheet
 单面大张印刷品;见
Broadside
Broadside
 单页印刷品;参见Sheet


Caption title 文首题名;参见Running title
Carrier
 载体;见
Physical carrier
Cartographic material
 测绘制图资料

Case binding 函套装
Cased 盒装;见Case binding.
Catalogue
 目录

Catchword entry 关键词款目
Chart 图表、航图、挂图
Chief source of information 主要信息源
Chinese style 中国格式
Traditional format (Oriental book)
Chorus score
 合唱总谱;参见
Vocal score
Cinefilm
 电影胶片;见
Motion picture 
Close score
 缩编谱;参见
Condensed score.
Coded information block
 编码信息块

Collaborator 合作者;参见Joint author, Mixed responsibility, Shared responsibility.
Collection
 文献集

Collective title 总题名
Colophon 书末出版说明(尾署)
Coloured illustration 彩图
Common title 共同题名;参见Dependent title
Compiler
 编纂者;参见
Editor
Compound surname
 复姓

Compound title 复合题名;参见Common title, Dependent title
Computer file
 计算机文件;参见
Electronic resource
Condensed score
 缩写谱;参见
Close score
Condensed edition
 缩写本;见
Abridgement.
Conductor part
 指挥分谱;见
Piano [violin, etc.] conductor part
Conference
 会议

Container 容器
Continuation 续编;参见Supplement
Continuing resource
 连续性资源

Conventional name 惯用名称
Conventional title 惯用题名;见Uniform title.
Corporate body
 团体

Copyright 版权
Copyright page 版权页
Cover title 封面题名;参见Binder’s title, Spine title.
Cross reference
 相关参照;见Reference


Diagonal slash 斜线“ / ”
Dimension
 文献尺寸

Diorama 透视图画、立体透视模型
Direct access (Electronic resource) 直接访问(电子资源);参见Remote access
Direct subheading
 直接副标目;见
Indirect subheading 
Disc (Electronic resource)
 光盘(电子资源);见
Optical disc (Electronic resource)
Disk (Electronic resource)
 磁盘(电子资源);参见
Optical disc (ELectronic resource)
Distributor
 发行者;对文献具有独家或部分经销权的经销店或代理商。

Double leaf 双折叶;参见Traditional format (Oriental books)


Edition: Books, pamphlets, fascicles, single sheets, etc. 版本:图书、小册子、分册、单张等;参见Facsimile reproduction, Impression, Issue, Reprint
Edition: Electronic resources
 版本:电子资源

Edition: Other materials 版本:其它资料;参见Facsimile reproduction, Issue
Edition: Unpublished items
 版本:未出版文献

Edition statement 版本说明
Editor 编者
Electronic resource 电子资源;参见File (Electronic resources)
Element
 著录单元;参见
Area
Engineering drawing
 工程图;见
Technical drawing
Enlarged text
 增订本;见
Abridgement.
Entry
 款目;参见
Area, Heading
Entry element
 款目要素;见
Entry word
Entry word
 款目词;参见
Heading.
Explanatory reference
 说明参照

Explicit 正文尾署
Extent of item 文献数量


Facsimile reproduction 摹真复制品;参见Reprint
Fascicle
 分册(卷);参见
Volume, Part
File (Electronic resources)
 文件(电子资源);参见
Electronic resources
File, computer
 计算机文件;见
Computer file
File name (Computer files)
 文件名(计算机文件)

Filing title 排列题名;见Uniform title
Filing word
 排列词;见
Entry word 
Filmstrip
 幻灯卷片

Fingerprint 指印
Flash card 闪视卡
Format 文献格式
Format (Machine-readable data file) 机读文件格式
Format (Texts) 开本
Frequency 出版频率(出版周期)
Full score 总谱;见Score.


Game 智力玩具、游戏
Genealogical tables (Geneal. tables) (家族)谱系表
General material designation 文献类型标识(一般资料标识);参见Specific material designation.
Globe
 球仪

Government body 政府机构
Graphic 图示资料


Half title 半题名;参见Added title page
Half title page
 半题名页

Hanging indention 悬行式
Harmony (Bible) 主题对照表(圣经)
Heading 标目;参见Access point
Hologram
 全息图


Illustration 插图
Impression 印次
Imprint 出版项(过去使用的编目术语);见Publication, distriburion, etc., area
“In” analytics
 “In”分析

Incipit 引言
Incunabula 摇篮版(古版书)
Indirect subheading 间接副标目
Initial title element 起始题名单元
Integrating resource 集成性资源
International intergovernmental body 国际政府间组织
ISBN (International Standard Book Number) 国际标准书号;参见Standard number
ISSN (International Standard Serial Number)
 国际标准连续出版物号

Issue 发行印次;参见Impression, Reprint
Iteration
 替换页(部分)

Item 单册(文献)


Jacket 封套;参见Sleeve
Japanese style
 日本格式;见
Traditional format (Oriental books)
Joint author
 合著者;参见
Shared responsibility.
Journal
 期刊;见
Periodical.
Jurisdiction
  管辖范围(或管辖区域)


Key-title 识别题名(或关键题名)
Kit 多载体配套文献


Leaf 叶(张)
Level of description 著录级次
Limited edition 限定版
Local access (Electronic resources) 本地访问(电子资源);见Direct access (Electronic resources)
Loose-leaf publication
 活页出版物;见Updating loose-leaf


Machine-readable data file 机读数据文档;见Electronic resource
Macroform
 直观品、放大资料

Main entry 主要款目;参见Added entry
Main heading
 主标目;参见
Subheading
Main series
 主丛编

Manuscript 手稿
Map 地图
Map section 截面图
Map series 系列地图
Masthead 标头
Material special detail area 文献特殊细节项
Mechanical drawing 机械图纸;见Technical drawing.
Microfiche
 缩微平片

Microfilm 缩微胶卷
Microform 缩微资料;参见Macroform
Microopaque
 不透明缩微片

Microscope slide 显微载物片
Microtape 缩微纸带
Miniature Score 小总谱
Mixed authorship 混合著者;见Mixed responsibility
Mixed responsibility
 混合责任;参见
Joint author, Shared responsibility
Mock-up
 实物模型

Model 模型;参见Toy
Monograph
 专著(普通图书)

Monographic series 丛书;见Series
Motion picture
 电影片

Multimedia item 多媒(载)体文献;参见Kit
Multipart file
 多部分文件;参见
Computer file
Multipart item
 多部分文献

Multivolume monograph 多卷书;见Multipart item
Music (large print)
大字印刷乐谱

Music format 乐谱格式
Musical presentation statement 乐谱型式说明(音乐表现说明)


Name authority file 名称规范档
Name-title added entry 名称/题名附加款目
Name-title reference 名称/题名参照
Non-Book materials 非书资料
Note area 附注项
Numbering 编号


Object 实物;参见Artefact, Realia
Open entry
 开口款目

Optical disc (Electronic resources) 光盘(电子资源);参见Disk (Electronic resources)
Other title information
 其他题名信息

Overhead Projectual 投影图像;见Transparency.
Overlay
 透明复盖片、叠片


Parallel title 并列题名
Part 部分
Part (Music) 声部、分谱
Patronymic 源于父名的名字
Periodical  期刊
Personal author 个人著者
Personal heading 人名标目;参见Heading.
Phonorecord
 唱片;见
Sound recording .
Photocopy
 照相复制品

Physical carrier 物理载体
Physical description area 载体形态项
Piano [violin, etc] conductor part 钢琴[小提琴等]指挥分谱(乐谱)
Piano score 钢琴缩编谱
Picture 图画
Plan 平面图、详图
Plate 图版
Plate number (Music) 图版编号(乐谱);参见Publisher’s number
Political name
 行政区划名称

Portfolio 文件夹
Predominant name 显著名称、主要名称
Preliminaries 正文前书页
Prescribed punctuation 规定标识符
Prescribed source of information 规定信息源
Principal responsibility 主要责任者
Printed music publication 印刷乐谱
Printing 印刷(次);见Facsimile reproduction, Impression, Reprint
Producer
 制作人

Production Company (Motion picture) 制片公司
Profile (Cartography) 剖面图(测绘资料)
Program file 程序文件
Pseudonym 笔名
Publication, distribution, etc., area 出版发行项
Publisher’s number (Music) 出版商编号(乐谱)

PDA是指实物档案模拟系统


Radiograph 射线片
Realia 实物;参见Artefact, Model, Object, Toy
Recto
 奇数页、右页、正面、图片正页;参见
Verso
Reference
 参照、参考书目

Reference source  参考源
Reissue 再发行、重新发行;见Issue, Reprint
Related body
 相关团体

Related music 相关乐谱;见Adaptation (Music)
Releasing agent
 发行者

Remote access 远程访问(电子资源);参见Direct access (Electronic resources)
Reprint
 重印本、再印本

Resource, Electronic 电子资源;见Electronic resource
Respondent (Academic disputations)
 答辩人

Romanization 罗马化、拉丁化
Running title 逐页题名


Score 总谱
Secondary entry 次要款目;见Added entry
Section (Cartography)
 截面图(测绘制图资料);见
Map section
Section (Serials )
 分辑(连续出版物);参见Series定义
2, Subseries
See also reference
 相关参照

See reference 单纯参照
Sequel 续编、续集;参见Continuation, Supplement.
Serial
 连续出版物;参见Series定义1

Series 丛编、辑;参见Section (serials).
Series area
 丛编项

Series titles page 丛编题名页
Shared authorship 合著者;见Shared responsibility
Shared responsibility
 分担责任者;参见
Joint author, Principal responsibility, Mixed responsibility
Sheet
 单页资料;参见
Broadside.
Short score
 缩编谱;参见
Close score, Condensed score
Sine loco (S.l.)
 缺地点(出版地不详)

Sine nomine [s.n] 缺名称(出版者不详)
Sleeve 封套
Slide 幻灯片
Sound recording 录音资料
Source of information 信息源;参见Chief source of information
Specific material designation
 文献单位标识(具体资料标识);参见
General material designation.
Spine title
 书脊题名;参见
Binder’s title, Cover title
Standard number
 标准编号;参见
ISBN, ISSN
Standard number and terms of availability area
 标准标号与获得方式项

Standard title 标准题名;见Uniform title
Statement of responsibility
 责任说明

Study score 研习总谱
Subheading 副标目(附属标目)
Subordinate body 从属团体
Subseries 分丛编;参见Section (serials)
Subtitle
 副题名;参见
Other title information
Supplement
 补编;参见
Continuation, Sequel
Supplied title
 提供题名

Surname 姓氏


Tactile material 触摸资料
Talking books; Audio books 有声图书
Technical drawing 技术图、工艺图;参见Architectural rendering.
Tete-beche publication
 双向倒转印刷出版物

Text 正文、印刷文字
Text (large print) 正文(大字印刷体)
Text (tactile) 正文(触摸资料)
Thematic index (音乐)主题索引
Title 题名;参见Alternative title, Binder’s title, Caption title, Cover title, Half title, Parallel title, Running title, Spine title, Subtitle, Supplied title, Title proper, Uniform title等。
Title and statement of responsibility area 题名与责任说明项
Title frame 题名帧
Title of honour 尊称;见 British title of honour
Title of nobility
 贵族称号

Title page 题名页;参见 Added title page.
Title-page substitute
 代题名页

Title proper 正题名
Title screen (Electronic resources) 题名屏(电子资源)
Toy 玩具;参见Game, Model, Realia
Tracing
 根查

Traditional format (Oriental book ) 传统装帧(东方书籍)
Trailer (电影等的)预告片
Transcription (Music) 改编曲;见Adaptation (Music), Arrangement (Music)
Translator
 译者

Transliterstion 音译;见Romanization
Transparency
 透明正片

Two-way paging 双向编页;参见Tete-beche publication


Uniform title 统一题名
Union catalogue. 联合目录
Unit record 单元记录
Updating loose-leaf 更新的活页出版物


Version (Bible ) (圣经)版本
Verso 偶数页、左页、背面;参见Recto
Videorecording
 录象资料

View (Cartography) 俯视图(测绘制图资料)
Vocal score 声乐缩编谱;参见Chorus score
Volume
 卷(册)


“With” note “With”附注
Word by word 逐词排列法
Work slip 工作单

(作者: )